Dental Plaque
What is Plaque? Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. Bacteria in plaque produce acids after you eat or drink. These acids can destroy tooth enamel and cause cavities and gingivitis (gum disease). Plaque can also develop under the gums on tooth roots and break down the bones that […]
Sinus Lift Complications
Complications of Sinus Lift Surgery Thankfully, serious complications in sinus lift procedures are very rare. Like any surgery though, there is some risk of complications, which include the following: . Puncturing of the sinus membrane during surgery. This is by far the most common complication during a sinus lift. Your surgeon should be able […]
Tooth Extraction
What is a Tooth Extraction? A tooth extraction is a dental procedure during which your tooth is completely removed from its socket. Sometimes, people refer to this as “pulling” a tooth. About Iranian Surgery Iranian surgery website is an online medical tourism platform where you can find the best dentists in Iran. The price of […]
Mucormycosis
Mucormycosis (Black fungus) Treatment What is Mucormycosis? Mucormycosis is a type of fungal infection. It’s relatively rare, but also very serious. Popularly known as “black fungus” and formally known as zygomycosis, this infection tends to occur most often if you have weakened immunity from an illness or health condition. It’s important to get treatment. If […]
Female Reproductive System
How does the female reproductive system work? The female reproductive system provides several functions. The ovaries produce the egg cells, called the ova or oocytes. The oocytes are then transported to the fallopian tube where fertilization by a sperm may occur. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where the uterine lining has […]
sickle cell anemia sickle cell disease
Sickle Cell Anemia (Sickle Cell Disease) What is Sickle Cell Anemia? Sickle cell anemia is a form of the inherited blood disorder, sickle cell disease. Sickle cell anemia affects your red blood cells, turning them from round flexible discs into stiff and sticky sickled cells. Sickled cells keep red blood cells from doing their job, […]
Common Signs of Infertility in Men and Women
There are numerous conditions that can contribute to infertility in men and women. The signs and symptoms of each can vary greatly. If you’re concerned, it’s important to consult with your doctor. Common symptoms of infertility include the following. Common Signs of Infertility in Women 1. Irregular periods The average woman’s cycle is 28 […]
Gallbladder Cancer
What is Gallbladder Cancer? Gallbladder cancer occurs when malignant (cancer) cells grow in your gallbladder, a pear-shaped organ located under your liver in your upper abdomen. The outside of your gallbladder is made up of four layers of tissue: . The inner layer (mucosal layer). . The muscle layer. . The connective tissue layer. […]
Acupuncture
What is Acupuncture? Acupuncture is a treatment that uses very thin steel needles inserted into the skin to stimulate specific points in the body. The goal is to relieve a health condition or symptom, such as pain. The practice comes from traditional Chinese medicine. Scientific studies have confirmed its effectiveness for some conditions. Before Acupuncture […]
metastasis metastatic cancer
Metastasis (Metastatic Cancer) What is Metastatic Cancer? Metastatic cancer refers to cancer that has spread beyond the point of origin to other, distant areas of the body. To fully understand metastatic cancer, we’ll first define metastasis: Metastasis is a word used to describe the spread of cancer. Unlike normal cells, cancer cells have the ability […]
Parathyroid Cancer
What is Parathyroid Cancer (Parathyroid Carcinoma)? Parathyroid cancer is a rare cancer that develops in the tissue of your parathyroid glands. Your parathyroid glands are usually located behind your thyroid — a butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck. Healthcare professionals don’t use the four-stage naming system for parathyroid cancer that’s commonly used […]
The Best Age for Liposuction
What is the Right Age to Have Liposuction? The answer to this question can vary based on who you ask. However, younger patients tend to do better with liposuction because their skin is elastic enough to shrink down to size after the excess fat is removed. Mature patients may not have enough skin elasticity […]
Anovulation
What is Anovulation? Anovulation happens when an egg (ovum) doesn’t release from your ovary during your menstrual cycle. An egg is needed to have a pregnancy. Since multiple hormones are involved in ovulation, there are many causes of anovulation. Chronic anovulation is a common cause of infertility. Before Anovulation Treatment How does ovulation work? Ovulation […]
heavy menstrual bleeding menorrhagia
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia) What is Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia)? Heavy menstrual bleeding (formerly called menorrhagia) is when your periods are extremely heavy or prolonged. “Heavy” means that your period lasts longer than seven days or that you lose more blood than is typical during menstruation. You may bleed so much that you have to […]
Chorionic Villus Sampling for Prenatal Diagnosis
What is Chorionic Villus Sampling? Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a type of prenatal testing. You may choose to undergo this genetic testing during pregnancy to check your unborn baby (fetus) for health conditions like Down syndrome. It also confirms sex. CVS testing takes a small sample of cells from the placenta, the organ that […]
cataract aftercare
Cataract Surgery Aftercare What patients can expect after having cataract surgery Immediately after cataract surgery Before you leave the day surgery, you will be prescribed eye drops or other medication to prevent infection, reduce inflammation and control eye pressure. You’ll need to apply the eye drops several times daily for about the first week following […]
Pregnancy Complications
Complications can arise in pregnancies for many reasons. Sometimes a woman’s existing health conditions contribute to problems. Other times, new conditions arise because of hormonal and body changes that occur during pregnancy. Always talk to your doctor if you have any concerns about your risk of complications during pregnancy. Some of the most common complications […]
intracerebral hemorrhage treatment
Intracerebral Hemorrhage What is Intracerebral Hemorrhage? Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is when blood suddenly bursts into brain tissue, causing damage to your brain. Symptoms usually appear suddenly during ICH. They include headache, weakness, confusion, and paralysis, particularly on one side of your body. The buildup of blood puts pressure on your brain and interferes with its […]
Who is Eligible for Deep Brain Stimulation
Who is a candidate for deep brain stimulation surgery? Before being considered a candidate for deep brain stimulation (DBS), patients must undergo an extensive evaluation process. Ideally, a multidisciplinary team of specialists including a neurologist, neurosurgeon, neuropsychologist and psychiatrist will assess the patient. If patients are well managed on medications, DBS is not considered. Candidates […]
Orchitis
What is Orchitis? Orchitis is an inflammation of one or both testicles. Bacterial or viral infections can cause orchitis, or the cause can be unknown. Orchitis is most often the result of a bacterial infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI). In some cases, the mumps virus can cause orchitis. Bacterial orchitis might […]
fractured tooth cracked tooth
Fractured Tooth (Cracked Tooth) What is a Fractured Tooth? A fractured tooth, often called a cracked tooth or cracked tooth syndrome (CTS), is when a crack appears in your tooth. The crack can sometimes be small and harmless. Other times, it can cause your tooth to break or split. Tooth fractures are most common in […]
Toothache
What is a Toothache? A toothache is a pain in or around a tooth. Minor toothaches can come from a temporary gum irritation that you can treat at home. More serious toothaches are caused by dental and mouth problems that won’t get better on their own and will need to be treated by a dentist. […]
Tooth Discoloration
What is Tooth Discoloration? Tooth discoloration is a change in the color of your teeth. They may look less bright and white or may turn yellow. They may even develop white or dark spots in certain places. Tooth discoloration can have several causes: extrinsic (outside the body), intrinsic (inside the body), or age-related. About […]
high blood pressure hypertension during pregnancy
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) During Pregnancy What is High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)? Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls. The heart pumps blood into the arteries (blood vessels) that carry the blood throughout the body. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, means that the pressure in the arteries is above […]
Placenta Accreta
What is Placenta Accreta? Placenta accreta is a condition in which the placenta (the food source for a baby in the uterus) grows too deeply into the wall of the uterus. In a typical pregnancy, the placenta easily detaches from the wall of the uterus following delivery. In placenta accreta, the placenta has grown into […]
Septoplasty Complications
Septoplasty Complications and Risks Risks and Complications of Septoplasty As with any major surgery, septoplasty carries risks, such as bleeding, infection and an adverse reaction to the anesthetic. Other possible risks specific to septoplasty include: . Continued symptoms, such as nasal obstruction . Excessive bleeding . A change in the shape of your nose . […]
dilation and curettage d c
Dilation and Curettage (D & C) What is Dilation and Curettage (D&C)? A D&C is a minor surgical procedure to remove tissue from your uterus. A gynecologist or obstetrician performs this surgery in their office or a surgery center. It’s usually an outpatient procedure, so you go home the same day. A D&C gets its […]
Appendectomy Recovery
Recovery Your doctor removed your appendix either by making many small cuts, called incisions, in your belly (laparoscopic surgery) or through open surgery. In open surgery, the doctor makes one large incision. The incisions leave scars that usually fade over time. After your surgery, it is normal to feel weak and tired for several days […]
Chemical Pregnancy
What is a Chemical Pregnancy? A chemical pregnancy is a very early miscarriage that happens within the first five weeks of pregnancy. An embryo forms and may even embed in your uterus lining (implantation), but then it stops developing. Chemical pregnancies occur so early that many people who miscarry don’t realize it. Sometimes, the loss […]
Lipedema Causes
What Causes Lipedema? The exact cause of lipedema is unknown. But the condition runs in families and may be inherited. The condition occurs almost exclusively in women, and usually starts or gets worse at the time of puberty, pregnancy or menopause. Because of this, there is likely a connection to hormones. Lipedema is not caused […]