Orchiectomy surgery in Iran
if you decide to have an Orchiectomy surgery in Iran, reading this article can improve your knowledge about cost of Orchiectomy surgery in Iran to a great extent and help you to choose the best city and hospital to perform Orchiectomy surgery in Iran.
In this article we provide you with a comprehensive description of Orchiectomy Surgery in Iran and the best surgeons.
An orchiectomy surgery in Iran is done to remove one or both of your testicles. It’s commonly performed to treat or prevent prostate cancer from spreading.
An orchiectomy surgery in Iran can treat or prevent testicular cancer and breast cancer in men, too. It’s also often done before sexual reassignment surgery (SRS) if you’re a transgender woman making the transition from male to female.
General information about Orchiectomy Surgery in Iran
The following table describes general information about Orchiectomy surgery in Iran including Orchiectomy surgery recovery time, and to name but a few.
| General Information | |
| Anesthesia | General |
| Hospital Stay | 1 Day |
| Back to Work | 2-4 Weeks |
| Duration of Operation | 30-60 Minutes |
| Minimum Stay in Iran | 2 Weeks |
About Iranian surgery
Iranian surgery is an online medical tourism platform where you can find the best Surgeons in Iran. The price of Orchiectomy Surgery in Iran can vary according to each disease and types of surgery. So, if you are looking for the cost of Orchiectomy Surgery in Iran, you can contact us and get free consultation from Iranian surgery.
What is an orchiectomy?
An orchiectomy is the removal of one or both testicles. The testicles rest below the penis in the scrotum. The testicles are glands that make sperm and testosterone.
An orchiectomy may be used to treat some cases of:
. Testicular and/or prostate cancer.
. Male breast cancer.
. Cancer prevention in men with an undescended testicle after puberty.
. Severe trauma.
. Male-to-female gender reassignment surgery.
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What are the types of orchiectomy?
There are different types of orchiectomy, including:
. Radical Inguinal Orchiectomy: The testicle and spermatic cord are removed through an incision made in the groin. At times, a prosthetic saline-filled testicular implant can be inserted.
. Simple Orchiectomy: During a simple orchiectomy, the testicle is removed through the scrotum. As in a radical inguinal orchiectomy, a prosthetic testicle can be inserted. In both simple and radical orchiectomy, a single testicle can be removed, or both testicles, which is called bilateral orchiectomy.
. Subcapsular Orchiectomy: During a subcapsular orchiectomy, the glandular tissue lining the testicles is removed, leaving the testicles in place.
. Bilateral orchiectomy: Both testicles are removed. This may be done if you have prostate cancer, breast cancer, or are transitioning from male to female.
Read more about: Orchiectomy surgery for prostate cancer
Before orchiectomy surgery
What can I expect before and during the procedure?
To prepare for the procedure, your doctor will likely require proof that:
. You’re experiencing gender dysphoria.
. You’re able to consent to treatment and make a fully informed decision.
. You don’t have any unmanaged mental health or medical problems.
. You’ve reached the age of adulthood in the country that the procedure will take place.
Generally, a doctor will ask you to provide letters of preparedness from two different mental health professionals. You’ll also likely need to complete one year (12 consecutive months) of hormone therapy before you undergo an orchiectomy.
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Who’s a good candidate for Orchiectomy?
Your doctor may do this surgery to treat breast cancer or prostate cancer. Without the testicles, your body can’t make as much testosterone. Testosterone is a hormone that can cause prostate or breast cancer to spread more quickly. Without testosterone, the cancer may grow at a slower rate, and some symptoms, such as bone pain, may be more bearable.
Your doctor may recommend orchiectomy if you’re in generally good health, and if the cancer cells have not spread beyond your testicles or far beyond your prostate gland.
You may want to do an orchiectomy if you’re transitioning from male to female and want to reduce how much testosterone your body makes.
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Risks, complications and side effects of orchiectomy
As with any surgery, there are risks and possible side effects. These can be:
. Reaction to anesthesia. (Anesthesia is the medication you are given to help you sleep through the surgery, not remember it and to manage pain. Reactions can include wheezing, rash, swelling and low blood pressure.)
. Bleeding.
. Infection.
. Blood clots.
. Loss of fertility.
. Erectile dysfunction.
. Loss of feeling in the groin and/or genitals.
. Low libido (sex drive).
. Hot flashes, mood swings, depression.
. Loss of muscle mass.
. Osteoporosis.
. Breast enlargement (gynecomastia).
. Weight gain.
. Fatigue.
. Change in self-image
Transgender women who undergo an orchiectomy are also likely to experience a number of positive side effects, including:
. A drastic decrease in testosterone, which may allow you to reduce your dose of feminizing hormones
. Reduced gender dysphoria as you take a step closer to matching your physical appearance with your gender identity.
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During Orchiectomy surgery
The procedure will take 30 to 60 minutes. Before surgery begins, your doctor will use local anesthesia to numb the area or general anesthesia to make you fall asleep so you don’t feel anything. A surgeon will then make an incision in the middle of the scrotum. They’ll remove one or both testes and then close the incision, often with sutures.
The surgery itself is an outpatient procedure. This means that if you were dropped off in the morning for the procedure, you’ll be able to leave before the end of the day.
your surgeon will lift your penis and tape it to your abdomen. Then, they’ll make an incision either on your scrotum or the area right above your pubic bone on your lower abdomen. One or both testicles are then cut out from the surrounding tissues and vessels, and removed through the incision.
Your surgeon will use clamps to prevent your spermatic cords from gushing blood. They may put in a prosthetic testicle to replace the one that’s removed. Then, they’ll wash the area with a saline solution and sew the incision shut.
After Orchiectomy surgery
Recovery from an orchiectomy may include a short stay in the hospital, depending on the extent of the procedure you have had. You will be taught incisional care before being discharged from the hospital.
Your medical team will discuss with you the medications you will be taking (blood clot and infection prevention, pain management, nausea management, and constipation prevention.
These dos and don’ts after surgery will help you heal:
. Keep an ice pack or cold compress on your scrotum to ease swelling. It should get better in a few days. Don’t keep the ice on for more than 15 minutes at a time.
. Your surgeon probably will suggest you wear a jockstrap or snug underwear for a few days to help with swelling, too.
. Take pain medicine as prescribed. Don’t drive until you’ve stopped taking medicine and your doctor says it’s OK.
. Your doctor will tell you when you can shower. You’ll have to skip baths and swimming until the cut made during surgery heals.
. The doctor will show you how to take care of your cut. Check it every day for signs of infection or other problems.
. Take it easy for a few days after surgery. Don’t lift anything heavy, have sex, or do hard exercise for a few weeks. Follow the directions you get from your doctor.
. If you had surgery due to cancer, you may have to have chemotherapy or radiation to lower the chances that any leftover cancer cells will spread.
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Is orchiectomy a major surgery?
You can usually go home later that day but might need to stay in hospital overnight. Your groin and scrotum may be uncomfortable for a week or so and you might need to take mild painkillers. You have your stitches taken out after about a week. Most men can go back to normal activities, including work, after 2 weeks.
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How painful is an orchiectomy?
You can expect to feel better each day, although you may have some mild to moderate pain for several days after surgery. You may need pain medicine during this time. Your scrotum will be swollen after surgery. This is normal. The swelling usually goes down within 2 to 4 weeks.
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What to expect after having a testicle removed?
Having one or both testicles removed can change the way you feel about your body. Surgery may affect how you look, your fertility, and your interest in sex.
You may be concerned about how you look to a partner or in a locker room. If it’s a problem, you can have surgery to implant an artificial testicle. It’s filled with saline and is made to look like the real thing. There will be a small scar, but your pubic hair can help hide it.