What is the success rate of heart valve replacement surgery?

Average life expectancy after heart valve replacement

Is heart valve replacement dangerous?

After heart valve surgery

In the current era, surgical aortic valve replacement provides complete symptomatic relief with survival nearly similar to matched normal population with an overall operative mortality of 2% and stroke of 3% or less. Patients generally stay in hospital for one week and take 2-3 months for complete rehabilitation.

Pooled data from 85 studies estimated that 89.7% of people survived for two years after surgery, 78.4% at five years, 57.0% at 10 years, 39.7% at 15 years, and 24.7% at 20 years.

Average life expectancy after heart valve replacement

The life expectancy after valve replacement varies with age, but life-table analyses of large datasets suggest the average life-expectancy of a 60 year old after aortic valve replacement is about 12 years.

Read more about: Heart valve replacement recovery

Is heart valve replacement dangerous?

Possible risks of heart valve repair or replacement surgery include: Bleeding during or after the surgery. Blood clots that can cause heart attack, stroke, or lung problems.

Read more about: Heart valve replacement surgery risks

After heart valve surgery

After heart valve surgery, you might be able to return to daily activities, such as working, driving and exercise. Your doctor will discuss with you when you can return to activities. You'll generally need to take certain medications.

You'll need to attend regular follow-up appointments with your doctor. You might have several tests to evaluate and monitor your condition.

Your doctor might instruct you on making healthy lifestyle changes including physical activity, a healthy diet, stress management and avoiding tobacco use — to keep your heart working well.

Your doctor might recommend that you participate in cardiac rehabilitation a program of education and exercise designed to help you recover after heart surgery and improve your overall and cardiovascular health.

10 common questions about What is the success rate of heart valve replacement surgery

1How dangerous is heart valve replacement surgery?

Possible risks of heart valve repair or replacement surgery include: Bleeding during or after the surgery. Blood clots that can cause heart attack, stroke, or lung problems.

2What is the life expectancy after aortic valve replacement?

The average (median) estimated survival after surgery was 16 years for patients aged 65 or less. This compares to a life expectancy of 22.2 in the comparative general US population

3Do you feel better after heart valve replacement?

You will feel tired and sore for the first few weeks after surgery. You may have some brief, sharp pains on either side of your chest. ... The incision in your chest may be sore or swollen. These symptoms usually get better after 4 to 6 weeks.

4Can a heart valve be repaired without surgery?

Repairing Heart Valves without Surgery. The Structural Heart and Valve Center at NYP/Columbia has long been a leader in catheter-based treatment—the least invasive therapy—to repair the mitral valve. ... When it is damaged or defective, blood flows back up into the upper chamber, producing Mitral Regurgitation (MR)

5Does your personality change after open heart surgery?

Although this condition, often referred to as “pumphead,” is usually short-lived, one study of bypass patients has suggested that the associated cognitive changes might worsen over time. Related research, however, indicates it is unlikely that cardiac surgery significantly alters how the brain works.

6Can you die from a leaky heart valve?

A leaky valve doesn't close the way it should, allowing some blood to flow backward into the left atrium. If left untreated, a leaky valve could lead to heart failure. ... You may need heart surgery to repair or replace the valve for severe leakage or regurgitation.

7What is the best heart valve replacement?

Aortic valve repair has excellent long-term results in appropriate patients with leaking valves. There are two main types of heart replacement valves to choose from — mechanical and biological. Which one will work best for you? It depends on your situation, Dr. Svensson says

8What is the life expectancy of someone with an artificial heart valve?

The average time before mitral tissue valve failure is 11.8 years. ... Long-term survival was significantly better in patients aged 50 to 69 years who had a primary isolated aortic mechanical valve replacement than with a tissue valve.

9Can you live a normal life with a bicuspid aortic valve?

Yes, about 30% of people with bicuspid aortic valve disease develop complications. They can be very serious, even life-threatening. This is why people diagnosed with BAVD should be under the ongoing care of a specialist in heart valve disease who can monitor changes in the heart, valves and aorta over time

10Can you die from a bicuspid aortic valve?

This can lead to life-threatening problems. The most common congenital heart condition, bicuspid aortic valve disease affects about 1 to 2 percent of the population, says Bo Yang, M.D., an assistant professor of cardiac surgery at the University of Michigan Frankel Cardiovascular Center

What is the success rate of heart valve replacement surgery?