Genioplasty surgery
What is Genioplasty?
Genioplasty is a form of cosmetic surgery that involves repositioning or reshaping the chin to improve facial harmony.
Oral-maxillofacial surgeons with specific training and experience in treating the head, face, mouth, and jaw typically perform genioplasty procedures. However, plastic surgeons can also perform this type of surgery if they have the necessary training and experience.
About Iranian Surgery
Iranian surgery is an online medical tourism platform where you can find the best cosmetic surgeons in Iran. All surgeons working with Iranian Surgery specialize in plastic surgery and perform Genioplasty in well-equipped hospitals, so after Genioplasty in Iran you will face the least possible complications.
For more information about the cost of Genioplasty in Iran and to schedule an appointment in advance, you can contact Iranian Surgery consultants via WhatsApp number +98 901 929 0946. This service is completely free.
Before Genioplasty
Why it’s done
Surgeons use genioplasty or chin repositioning surgery to correct the following problems:
. Receding chins, or retrogenia
. Overly large or extended chins
. Chins that are too short or too tall
. Misaligned or asymmetrical chins
. Abnormal dental bite
People typically undergo genioplasty procedures to alter the physical appearance of their chin. As a result, people consider genioplasty to be a form of cosmetic surgery.
The exact operation and recovery times vary, depending on the type of genioplasty a person is undergoing and the extent of corrections a surgeon is performing.
Read more about : Jaw surgery
Risks and Complications
Sliding genioplasty and chin implantation procedures are both safe and effective methods of enhancing the chin’s appearance.
However, all surgical procedures carry a risk of side effects and complications.
Genioplasty procedures can lead to temporary side effects, such as
. Redness or bruising
. Tenderness or pain
. Swelling
. Loss of sensation or numbness
Possible complications of genioplasty include:
. Infection
. Damage to nerves or tooth roots
. Allergic reaction to filler or implant material
. Changes in implant position
Read more about : Gingivectomy
Benefits
Genioplasty procedures can alter the aesthetic appearance of a receding, protruding, or misaligned chin.
The location and size of the chin plays an integral role in balancing other facial features, such as the nose, forehead, and cheeks, which contributes to overall facial harmony,
Genioplasty can offer significant benefits for people who are dissatisfied with their chin.
In an older 2011 study of 37 people who had sliding genioplasty procedures, more than 94% were extremely satisfied with their results.
Read more about : Rhinoplasty in Iran
Before the Procedure
People should attend a clinical evaluation with a licensed surgeon before having a chin augmentation procedure.
During a consultation, a surgeon will review a person’s medical history and current health status. They will ask the individual to describe what they hope to achieve from the procedure.
The surgeon will measure the person’s face and take X-ray and CT images of their jaw.
Once the surgeon identifies the most suitable option, they can make recommendations and start planning the procedure.
For a sliding genioplasty, this may involve deciding where and at what angle to cut the chin bone. They will also need to consider the personnel and equipment requirements for the procedure.
Surgeons planning an implant augmentation procedure will decide whether to use implants, filler injections, or a combination of both. They will also consider the material of the implant and the fillers.
In most cases, people need to avoid eating solid foods at least 6–8 hours before surgery. People can drink clear liquids up to 2 hours before surgery.
Chin augmentation procedures require general anesthesia. Although people may be able to go home after their surgery, they need to make transportation arrangements beforehand.
During Genioplasty
Types of genioplasty
There are two main types of genioplasty:
. Sliding genioplasty
During a sliding genioplasty, a surgeon uses a saw to cut the chin bone away from the rest of the jaw.
They reposition the chin by sliding it forward or backward to correct receding or protruding chins.
Surgeons can also correct asymmetrical chins by sliding or reshaping one side of the chin to match the other.
After repositioning the chin bone, a surgeon will reattach it to the jaw with surgical screws.
Read more about : Face lift surgery
. Implant augmentation (Chin implants)
Surgeons can reshape, elongate, or enhance a person’s chin by attaching plastic or silicone implants around the existing chin bone.
During this procedure, a surgeon places an implant over the chin bone, securing it with stitches or screws.
Dermal filler injections are a temporary nonsurgical alternative to chin implants.
This type of chin augmentation involves injecting fillers to enhance the shape of the chin and the overall appearance of the face. Fillers are fat, calcium hydroxylapatite, or polycaprolactone,
During sliding genioplasty procedure
A sliding genioplasty procedure involves the following steps:
- The surgeon cuts along the border of the lower gums and the inside of the lower lip.
- The surgeon makes an incision in the layer of soft tissue to access the chin bone.
- Once the chin bone is exposed, the surgeon makes a small vertical cut in the chin, which they use as a reference point during the operation.
- The surgeon makes a horizontal cut below the roots of the bottom teeth. The surgeon can change the height of the chin by cutting at different angles. They may cut out a wedge-shaped piece of bone if they need to make the chin smaller or move it backward.
- They slide the bone fragment forward, backward, or sideways. After positioning the chin, the surgeon will check the alignment and file any excess bone along the jawline.
- They will reattach the chin bone to the jaw with screws and a metal plate. Some surgeons may use biodegradable plates and screws instead of metal ones so that a person cannot feel the screws under the skin.
- The surgeon sutures the incision closed. Then they place compression tape over the front and sides of the chin to minimize swelling.
Read more about : Dental implant cost
During Implant augmentation procedure
Implant augmentation procedures take roughly 1 hour. Surgical implant procedures typically involve the following steps:
- The surgeon makes a small incision either on the inside of the mouth or under the chin.
- They insert the implant through the incision and position it around the chin bone then attach the implant.
- The surgeon closes the incision with stitches.
If someone chooses a nonsurgical augmentation option, the surgeon will inject dermal fillers around either the mouth, chin, or jaw. They may need to repeat this procedure as the filler material dissolves after several months.
After Genioplasty
Sliding genioplasty aftercare
People may need to spend around 2 nights in the hospital after a sliding genioplasty procedure.
During this time, their surgeon and nurses will monitor their recovery, looking for signs of infection or other complications.
Following your surgery, your surgeon will instruct you to take oral antibiotics for two days. Oral stitches are absorbable, so you won’t have to return to the hospital to get them removed.
You may begin eating normally as soon as you feel you’re ready. A liquid or soft-food diet is recommended. You must rinse your mouth with water or antiseptic oral rinse following every meal.
After three to five days, you can remove your wound dressings and compression tape, and return to your daily routine. Don’t exercise for the first 10 days following surgery. Don’t participate in contact sports for six to eight weeks.
You may notice swelling, redness, or bruising, which should go away after a few days.
If you notice any of the following, you should contact your doctor immediately:
. Fever of 100.4˚F (38˚C) degrees or higher
. Bruising, redness, or swelling that doesn’t go away within a week
. Strong-smelling odor coming from the incision
. Yellow or green discharge
. Bleeding that can’t be stopped with light pressure
Implant augmentation aftercare
The aftercare instructions for surgical implants are similar to those of sliding genioplasty procedures.
Fillers are injected with a needle and involve no scarring and minimal recovery time.
Surgical implants have a similar recovery time to sliding genioplasty because the tissue must have time to adhere to the implant. In-mouth sutures are absorbable and don’t need to be removed.
You may begin eating a soft-food or liquid diet as soon as you feel comfortable. Make sure to rinse following every meal with water or antiseptic rinse.
People may notice minor swelling, redness, or bruising, which should resolve by itself.
People can reduce pain and swelling with over-the-counter pain relievers and cold compresses. Most people can return to their daily actives within 1 week.
We recommend that people lie on their backs with their heads elevated for 1–2 weeks following surgery.
Recovery time
Several factors influence recovery times, such as:
. The type of procedure
. The extent of surgical changes
. How quickly the body heals
. Any complications, such as infections
After the implant augmentation procedure, a person can go back to work after 7 days.
The chin may appear completely healed within a few weeks. However, complete recovery occurs when there are no more signs of residual swelling, which can take 3 months.
People who have sliding genioplasty or implant surgeries should attend regular follow-up appointments for their surgeon to monitor their healing and address any complications.
Dermal fillers leave no scarring and have shorter recovery times than sliding genioplasty and implant surgeries.
Outlook
Genioplasty is a straightforward procedure, and most people who receive one are pleased with the outcome. In one study of 16 genioplasty patients, all said they were satisfied with their new profile and experienced a higher sense of self-esteem. In another study of 37 genioplasty patients, 36 said they were happy with the procedure, with 34 identifying as “extremely pleased” and two identifying as “pleased.”
Sources:
. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/genioplasty
. https://www.healthline.com/health/genioplasty
10 common question about genioplasty surgery
What is Genioplasty surgery?: Genioplasty is a type of surgery done on the chin. Both plastic surgeons and maxillofacial surgeons (surgeons who work on the mouth and jaw) can perform this type of surgery. … side-to-side, which can help with asymmetrical chins. vertical changes, such as making the chin longer or shorter.
Is Genioplasty painful?: Many patients are pleasantly surprised to find out that genioplasty is not a particularly painful procedure. Your surgeon will prescribe the appropriate pain medication, as you will still experience discomfort in the days following surgery. Pain and swelling should completely dissipate over the course of a few weeks.
Is Sliding Genioplasty safe?: Advancement genioplasty is a safe and effective means of improving chin projection for both cosmetic and functional purposes. Facial plastic surgeons prefer alloplastic implants to improve chin projection because it is easier to perform, but it incurs the risk of infection, bone erosion, and extrusion.
Does Genioplasty improve jawline?: Plastic surgery, and other minor office procedures, can often be performed on the lower jaw line and chin area to improve proportions of the face and to help with one\’s confidence and self-esteem. … Sometimes bone from the jaw itself can be moved forward in an operation called a mentoplasty or genioplasty.
Does chin implant improve jawline?: Specifically, chin augmentation can: Improve facial harmony by bringing chin into better proportion with other features. Correct a weak or recessed chin. Improve definition of the neck and jawline.
Can a Genioplasty be reversed?: Genioplasty is much more difficult to reverse. An additional use of genioplasty is for patients with a prognathic chin that requires a posterior horizontal reduction (setback), which an implant cannot do.
Do chin implants hurt?: But it can be unnerving to patients to feel the implant placed along their jawbone, even when there is no actual pain. So the vast majority of chin augmentation patients opt to do it with a light general anesthesia. … A chin implant can be inserted through an incision inside of the mouth or under the chin.
How can I lose chin fat?: What kind of doctor does jaw surgery?: Corrective jaw surgery — also called orthognathic surgery — is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMS) to correct a wide range of minor and major skeletal and dental irregularities, including the misalignment of jaws and teeth. Surgery can improve chewing, speaking and breathing.
Is chin reduction surgery painful?: The chin reduction is a cosmetic surgery with a relatively minimal recovery period. Moderate pain is expected for a couple of days after the surgery. … There will also be small nerve damage, which can cause the patient to experience numbness in the lower lip and chin.