Side effects of gender reassignment surgery

Side effects and Risks of Gender Reassignment Surgery

A gender reassignment surgery is a major procedure that comes with significant risks. All patients are informed of these risks prior to the surgery. Apart from medical risks, the surgery also has some limitations, which should also be explained in detail to the patient before he or she provides consent for the surgery and all preceding treatments involved.

Some of the risks of the gender reassignment procedure are due to the hormone therapy itself. These include:

. High blood pressure

. Sleep apnea

. Heart disease

. Tumors affecting the pituitary gland

. Infertility

. Uncontrolled weight gain

. High levels of liver enzymes

. Blood clots

. Anxiety

. Feelings of uncertainty and confusion

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About Iranian Surgery

Iranian surgery is an online medical tourism platform where you can find the best Gender Reassignment Surgeons in Iran. The price of a Gender Reassignment Surgery in Iran can vary according to each individual’s case and will be determined based on photos and an in-person assessment with the doctor.

For more information about the cost of Gender Reassignment Surgery in Iran and to schedule an appointment in advance, you can contact Iranian Surgery consultants via WhatsApp number +98 901 929 0946. This service is completely free.

Thus, people undergoing hormone therapy need to be constantly supervised by a medical professional, especially during the first months of the process, so that the effects of the hormones can be properly monitored.

Also, patients undergoing either hormone therapy or sex change surgery will benefit from ongoing counseling or continuous visits to their endocrinologist, a medical specialist focusing on the body’s hormones.

Also, it is important for patients to understand that the decision to pursue sex change surgery is a major and, in many cases, irreversible, so it should not be made lightly. The decision of the patient should be backed by the surgeon or psychologist handling his or her case. This is the reason why patients are required to undergo at least 12 months of hormone therapy before they are allowed to undergo a sex change surgery.

The surgery itself comes with the following risks, which depend on whether the patient is a male transitioning to female, or vice versa.

For men who are changing into women, the risks involve:

. Death of the tissue that is used to create the vagina and vulva; this tissue is usually taken from the scrotum and penis

. Fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the vagina and the bladder or the bowels

. Narrowing of the urethra, which, in severe cases, can obstruct urine flow and increase a person’s risk of kidney damage. There's no guarantee that fertility will return to normal if hormones are stopped.

On the other hand, women transitioning into men are exposed to the following risks:

. Narrowing of the urinary tract with the same increased risk to the kidneys

. Death of the tissue in the newly formed penis

The risks are heightened in the case of women changing into men by having a new penis reconstructed. The increased risk is due to the many different stages of the surgery as well as the high rate of technical difficulties encountered so far in such surgeries. Due to this, some women only opt for the removal of their uterus and ovaries, and choose to forego phalloplasty.

Complications and risks can also be avoided by choosing minor sex change procedures, such as mastectomies for women who want to get rid of their breasts or breast augmentation for men who want to increase their breast size. Most patients feel that these procedures are enough and thus don’t feel the need to have their sexual genitals reconstructed. This is because breast augmentations and mastectomies can be reversed in case they change their mind after the procedures are done.

. Undergoing sex change surgery is easy. But to completely fit into the role of a different gender takes a longer span of time, generally, a few years.

. You will need to undergo therapy before and after the surgery to help you change your sex mentally, and to adjust to other’s opinion of you based on your sex.

. The surgery changes your genitalia. However, the hormones that determine secondary sexual characteristics such as your voice and hair growth are not affected by the surgery.

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10 common questions about side effects of gender reassignment surgery

1What happens in gender reassignment surgery?

What happens in gender reassignment surgery? Here's how gender reassignment works: Converting male anatomy to female anatomy requires removing the penis, reshaping genital tissue to appear more female and constructing a vagina. An incision is made into the scrotum, and the flap of skin is pulled back. The testes are removed

2How many gender reassignment surgeries are there per year?

Getty Images Plastic surgeons performed more than 3,250 operations to help people physically confirm their genders in 2016 — a 19% increase compared to the previous year in the US. Such operations included everything from changing the shape of a transgender person's face or body to sex reassignment

3Can a male to female get pregnant?

Some transgender men can become pregnant. This is possible for trans men who retain functioning ovaries and a uterus even after having otherwise physically transitioned to male

4What is the process of changing gender?

Transitioning is the process of changing one's gender presentation and/or sex characteristics to accord with one's internal sense of gender identity – the idea of what it means to be a man or a woman, or to be non-binary or genderqueer. ... Transitioning might involve medical treatment, but it does not always involve it.

5When did gender reassignment surgery start?

The first male-to-female surgeries in the United States took place in 1966 at the Johns Hopkins University Medical Center. The first physician to perform sex reassignment surgery in the United States was the late Elmer Belt, who did so until the late 1960s

6How did the Kardashians get so famous?

West first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, but received wider notice after a 2003 sex tape with her former boyfriend Ray J was released in 2007. Later that year, she and her family began to appear in the E! reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians.

7Is gender dysphoria a disorder?

Gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria (GD) is the distress a person feels due to their birth-assigned sex and gender not matching their gender identity. People who experience gender dysphoria are typically transgender.

8How did a man become pregnant?

In early 1997, Beatie came out as a trans man. Beatie had gender reassignment surgery in March 2002 and became known as "The Pregnant Man" after he became pregnant through artificial insemination in 2007. Beatie chose to be pregnant because his wife Nancy was infertile, doing so with cryogenic donated sperm

9Can men have periods?

Male menstruation. Male menstruation is a term used colloquially for a type of bleeding in the urine or faeces, reported in some tropical countries. ... An anatomically intersex human who has a functioning menstruating womb but external sexual organs which are on the male side of ambiguous in form. Trans men

10Can gender be changed?

Sex change as medical procedure Humans are most commonly said to have "a sex change" when they undergo sex reassignment therapy, that is, a set of medical procedures undergone by transsexual people to alter their sexual characteristics from male to female or from female to male

Side effects of gender reassignment surgery

Side effects and Risks of Gender Reassignment Surgery

10 common questions about side effects of gender reassignment surgery

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