Radiotherapy and oncology

Radiotherapy and oncology

What is the success rate of radiation therapy for cervical cancer?

How successful is brachytherapy for cervical cancer?

Radiation therapy is a potential treatment option for cervical cancer. This can either be given externally or internally. When radiation therapy is given internally it’s called brachytherapy. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) uses a machine to deliver radiation to the area where a tumor is located. It’s called an external therapy because the source of the radiation is outside of your body.

Brachytherapy can help to improve outlook for cervical cancer. Let’s take a look at what some of the research says.

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A 2017 study assessed 220 people with cervical cancer of any stage. Of these individuals, 134 received EBRT and brachytherapy while 86 received EBRT alone. The researchers found the following:

. Tumor remission: 92.5 percent of the people receiving EBRT plus brachytherapy achieved tumor remission, compared to 73.3 percent of people receiving EBRT alone.

. 5-year survival rate: The 5-year survival rate of the people receiving EBRT plus brachytherapy was 68.5 percent, compared to 35.4 percent for people receiving EBRT alone.

. Cancer recurrence: Cancer recurred in 31.3 percent of people getting EBRT plus brachytherapy, compared to 37.2 percent of people getting EBRT alone.

A 2021 study looked at the impact of brachytherapy on the survival of 2,391 people who had been newly diagnosed with metastatic cervical cancer. It found that brachytherapy, either alone or combined with EBRT, significantly improved survival in these individuals.

Source:

. https://www.healthline.com/health/cervical-cancer/brachytherapy-cervical-cancer#success-rates

10 common questions about Radiotherapy and oncology

1What is radiotherapy and oncology?
Radiation therapy kills cancer cells or slows their growth by damaging their DNA. Credit: National Cancer Institute. Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) is a cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors
2What's the difference between chemotherapy and radiotherapy?
Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy particles or waves to destroy or damage cancer cells. ... Radiation therapy differs from chemotherapy — it is used to treat just the tumor, so it affects only the part of the body that has cancer.
3What are the most common side effects of radiation therapy?
The most common early side effects are fatigue and skin problems. You might get others, such as hair loss and nausea, depending on where you get radiation
4What cancers is radiotherapy used for?
Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays, such as x-rays, to treat cancer. It destroys cancer cells in the area where it is given.
5Do you lose hair with radiotherapy?
Your doctor or nurse can tell you if your treatment is likely to affect your hair. ... Not all chemotherapy drugs make your hair fall out. Radiotherapy can cause your hair to fall out, but only in the area being treated. Hair does not always grow back after radiotherapy.
6At what stage of cancer is radiotherapy used?
Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses beams of intense energy to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy most often uses X-rays, but protons or other types of energy also can be used. The term "radiation therapy" most often refers to external beam radiation therapy
7Is radiotherapy more effective than chemotherapy?
It is a treatment for cancer using radiation, usually X-rays, to damage the DNA in cells. Healthy cells can repair the damage. Rapidly dividing cancerous cells cannot, so they they die. ... It says radiotherapy cures more people than chemotherapy, is 13 times more cost effective and is targeted to within millimetres
8What is the success rate of radiation therapy?
Radiation Therapy 95% Effective for Prostate Cancer Men with localised prostate cancer who are treated with external-beam radiation therapy have a cure rate of 95.5% for intermediate-risk prostate cancer and 91.3% for high-risk prostate cancer. The 5-year survival rate using this treatment is 98.8% overall.
9Should I avoid the sun after radiation therapy?
Patients who have undergone radiation treatment for breast cancer should be careful about sun exposure in the radiated areas, especially for the first few years after treatment. ... Significant sun exposure can cause a "recall" of the radiation skin reaction, even after the acute skin reaction has resolved
10What should you avoid during radiation?
Vitamins to Avoid During Radiation. Your radiation oncologist may tell you to avoid taking certain supplemental antioxidant vitamins, such as vitamins C, A, D, and E, while you're having radiation therapy. ... Throughout your treatment, do your best to eat a well-balanced diet that contains all of the vitamins you need

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