ectopic pregnancy risk factors
Ectopic pregnancy risk factors
ectopic pregnancy Risk factors include the following:
- maternal age of 35 years or older
- history of pelvic surgery, abdominal surgery, or multiple abortions
- history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- history of endometriosis
- conception occurred despite tubal ligation or intrauterine device (IUD)
- conception aided by fertility drugs or procedures
- smoking
- history of ectopic pregnancy
- history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia
- having structural abnormalities in the fallopian tubes that make it hard for the egg to travel
10 common question about ectopic pregnancy risk factors
1Who is at risk for an ectopic pregnancy?
All sexually active women are at some risk for an ectopic pregnancy. Risk factors increase with any of the following: maternal age of 35 years or older. history of pelvic surgery, abdominal surgery, or multiple abortions.
2What can increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy?
History of sexually transmitted infections or pelvic inflammatory disease - Sexually transmitted diseases, some of which can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, may result in scarring in the fallopian tubes, increasing the risk of an ectopic pregnancy.
3Is age a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy?
The other risk factors were age (associated per se with a risk of ectopic pregnancy), prior spontaneous abortions, history of infertility, and previous use of an intrauterine device. ... Other factors, such as age, surgical history, and obstetric history, are also thought to be involved.
4Why does smoking increase risk of ectopic pregnancy?
Researchers found that female smokers who have had an ectopic pregnancy have raised levels of a protein - PROKR1 - in their fallopian tubes. The increased presence of this protein is thought to hinder the transfer of the egg to the uterus by preventing the muscles in the walls of the fallopian tubes from contracting.
5What is the major risk factor for ectopic pregnancy?
Risk factors for an ectopic pregnancy include the following:
Previous ectopic pregnancy. Previous pelvic or abdominal surgery. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Several induced abortions.
6Can sperm cause ectopic?
The egg and sperm together
The couple must be having vaginal intercourse close to the time of ovulation. ... This can result in either the sperm and egg not getting together or result in the embryo getting stuck in the Fallopian tube which can result in an ectopic or tubal pregnancy.
7How long can ectopic pregnancy go unnoticed?
The structure containing the fetus typically ruptures after about 6 to 16 weeks, long before the fetus is viable. When an ectopic pregnancy ruptures, bleeding may be severe and even life threatening. The later the structure ruptures, the worse the blood loss, and the higher the risk of death.
8Why do Ectopic pregnancies occur?
A tubal pregnancy — the most common type of ectopic pregnancy — happens when a fertilized egg gets stuck on its way to the uterus, often because the fallopian tube is damaged by inflammation or is misshapen. Hormonal imbalances or abnormal development of the fertilized egg also might play a role.
9Can you save the baby in an ectopic pregnancy?
Even in the extremely rare cases of live birth by surgery, the mother is at risk as the placenta does not naturally detach and be discharged as afterbirth as in a uterine pregnancy. Sadly, no medical technology currently exists to move an ectopic pregnancy from the fallopian tubes to the uterus.
10How do you terminate an ectopic pregnancy?
The main treatment options are:
expectant management – your condition is carefully monitored to see whether treatment is necessary.
medication – a medicine called methotrexate is used to stop the pregnancy growing.
surgery – surgery is used to remove the pregnancy, usually along with the affected fallopian tube.
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