Gynecomastia is a common condition in male adults and boys. It causes the breasts to swell and become abnormally large. Males and females have breast glands, but they are not usually noticeable in males. Breast gland enlargement may affect males of all ages, including newborns, during puberty, and older adults. Gynecomastia is the result of additional breast tissue rather than fat. Exercising or losing weight will not reduce the breast tissue in gynecomastia.
Pseudo gynecomastia is a separate condition where fat builds up in the breasts, possibly due to a person being overweight or having obesity.
Diagnosis
A diagnosis of gynecomastia is based on a review of your symptoms and a medical exam that includes a careful evaluation of your breast tissue, abdomen and genitals.
Tests
Your doctor will likely order tests to identify a possible cause of gynecomastia, to screen for possible breast cancer and to rule out other conditions. These may include:
. Blood tests
. Mammograms
. Computerized tomography (CT) scans
. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans
. Testicular ultrasounds
. Tissue biopsies
Conditions That Cause Similar Symptoms
Your doctor will want to be sure that your breast swelling is gynecomastia and not another condition. Other conditions that can cause similar symptoms include:
. Fatty breast tissue (pseudogynecomastia). Some men and boys, especially those with obesity, have breast fat that resembles gynecomastia. This isn't the same as gynecomastia and doesn't need additional evaluation.
. Breast cancer. Breast cancer is uncommon in men but can occur. Enlargement of one breast or the presence of a firm nodule raises the concern for male breast cancer.
. A breast abscess. This is an infection of the breast tissue.
About Iranian Surgery
Iranian surgery is an online medical tourism platform where you can find the best plastic surgeons in Iran. The price of Gynecomastia Treatment in Iran can vary according to each individual’s case and will be determined by an in-person assessment with the doctor.
For more information about the cost of Gynecomastia Treatment in Iran and to schedule an appointment in advance, you can contact Iranian Surgery consultants via WhatsApp number 0098 901 929 0946. This service is completely free.
Source:
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266129
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gynecomastia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351799