Fat augmentation of vocal cord

Laryngeal fat injection is designed to medialize the paralyzed vocal cord and can be used either alone or in combination with another medialization procedure, such as arytenoid adduction. Identify that the fate of injected fat is uncertain.

Substances available for vocal cord augmentation procedure have their own advantages and limitations. Autologous fat is accepted to be one of the safest substance for augmentation.

Objective: To evaluate the subjective and objective changes in vocal outcome following fat augmentation surgery for phonatory gaps. Materials and Methods: 30 patients with phonatory gap <2 mm were included in this prospective study. These consisted of sulcus vocalis , vocal cord atrophy and vocal cord palsy . Per-operatively harvested umbilical fat was used for augmentation after mincing it and removing all the connective tissue. Follow-up of patients was done at 1, 3 and 6 months interval. Pre- and postoperative videostroboscopy was done. Objective analysis of voice was done using maximum phonatory time (MPT) and noise to harmonic ratio (NHR). Subjective assessment of voice was done using the voice handicap index (VHI) and subjective change in quality of voice as assessed by the patient.

Results: Patients with early stage sulcus, vocal atrophy and vocal cord palsy, with small vocal gap, showed significantly good results after fat augmentation; however, results of patients with sulcus vocalis of grade II and III were not very satisfactory.

10 common questions about Fat augmentation of vocal cord

1What is vocal cord augmentation?

Vocal fold augmentation is a commonly used surgical treatment for glottic insufficiency. ... Augmentation is directed at the posterior and midmembranous vocal fold, along the lateral vocal fold (superior arcuate line), and at a depth of 3–5 mm.

2How long do vocal cord injections last?

Long term clinical results show that persistent medialization after CaHA injection may be present up to 2 years and more, with an average duration of 18 months (17). Bovine-based gelatin products, such as Gelfoam and Surgifoam, can be used for temporary vocal fold injection augmentation.

3What is Cymetra?

Cymetra is a micronized particulate injectable form of acellular human dermis that is commonly used for vocal cord medialization procedures.

4Is vocal cord surgery painful?

Most people who have microlaryngoscopy return home on the day of surgery. You may experience minor discomfort in your throat or soreness in your jaw, but pain is rarely severe.

5What happens if you talk after vocal cord surgery?

Typically, your physician will prescribe three to seven days of voice rest after surgery. This means absolutely no talking, throat clearing, whispering, or coughing (if you can avoid it). ... Playing some musical instruments, like wind instruments, may result in forceful vocal cord contact

6Why would you need vocal cord surgery?

Vocal Cord surgery is also indicated to normalize vocal cord functioning when the vocal cords are scarred from various causes, paralyzed, or are otherwise abnormal. These conditions may interfere with the complete opening and/or closing of the vocal cords, which is necessary for normal speech and breathing.

7Will my voice change after vocal cord surgery?

Do not push or strain to talk. In most instances, your voice may be hoarse for a period after your surgery and this is to be expected whilst swelling is present. ... will have explained to you how your larynx (voice box) and vocal cords work

8What causes a paralyzed vocal cord?

The condition is caused by damage to nerves going to the vocal cord - the nerve impulses in the larynx (voice box) are interrupted, resulting in paralysis of the vocal cord muscles. It can also be caused by brain damage.

9Is vocal cord paralysis permanent?

Vocal cords open and closed The rest of the time, the vocal cords are relaxed in an open position, so you can breathe. In most cases of vocal cord paralysis, only one vocal cord is paralyzed. Paralysis of both of your vocal cords is a rare but serious condition.

10Does vocal cord paralysis disappear?

Vocal cord paralysis. Some cases go away within a year on their own. But many people require surgery to restore their voice, and many need voice therapy. With proper treatment, most people with one-sided vocal cord paralysis will regain good voice quality and control.

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Fat augmentation of vocal cord

Fat augmentation of vocal cord

10 common questions about Fat augmentation of vocal cord

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